With the chronic pain arthritis brings, it’s not a complete mystery condition to a lot of folks who suffer from it. However, most don’t know what type of arthritis they have, which is useful information they are leaving to generalization.

That’s right, there are many different forms of arthritis, each with its unique symptoms and treatments. Allow us at Your Next Step to reveal the main ones to you.

Osteoarthritis

The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis, occurs when the protective cartilage at the end of bones wears down over time. In the feet and ankles, it often affects the big toe joint, which causes pain, stiffness, and inflammation.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints. In the feet and ankles, it can lead to discomfort, inflammation, stiffness, and joint deformity. Over time, it can affect the entire foot, including the toes, midfoot, and ankle.

Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. In the feet, it often affects the big toe, causing sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling. Gout attacks can be extremely painful and require prompt medical attention.

Psoriatic Arthritis

People with psoriasis, a skin condition, are at increased risk of developing psoriatic arthritis. This type of arthritis can affect the joints in the feet and ankles, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. It may also lead to skin changes around the affected joints.

Other Types of Arthritis

While less common, other types of arthritis can also affect the feet and ankles. These include:

• Ankylosing spondylitis: This condition primarily affects the spine but can also involve the joints in the feet. The condition can also cause a sausage-like swelling of the toes, also known as dactylitis.
• Reactive arthritis: This type of arthritis is triggered by an infection, which indirectly causes inflammation in other parts of the body, like the feet and ankles.
• Septic arthritis: A bacterial infection within the joint that directly affects the foot.

Dr. Eric Ricefield, Dr. Mark Yagodich, Dr. Aliza V. Eisen, and Dr. Cassandra Stache are ready to help you move pain-free again. Schedule your appointment and contact us today!